Daylily. Why perfect? So easy, anyone can grow them anywhere. They don't care about soil, drought, cold, or neglect. They look good all season. Almost infinite variety of colors and form. Some rebloom so you can have flowers from mid-spring to late summer. Deadheading keeps the flowers coming. They come in dwarf and tall varieties, and everything in between so they fit anywhere. They can even serve as small shrubs. If you need more, just dig one up and split it. They are so tough, you can split at any time of the year. Even while blooming, which is handy if you need a particular color, but can't remember where it is.
The best fertilizer for daylilies is water. They do suffer a bit from a prolonged drought as I discovered during the bad drought the southeast went through the last 2 years. They don't die, they just don't grow and bloom very much. I hope the drought is over so we can get back to business.
I even dabbled in hybridizing and have 2 of my own that I created several years ago. One is a pale yellow Stella D'Oro x Ice Carnival (my oldest "white" variety) that I named "Lemontime". It's about the same size as Stella and reblooms as well. The other is a little reddish double that I named "Rose Doublet". Its parents are a small double peachy thing and a red. I lost the original names of the parents. I want to get back into hybridizing. It's so easy and fun.
The only colors not yet perfected in daylilies is pure white and true blue, but they get pretty close. I've been collecting "whites", and also the "blacks". Another color not perfect, but close. The only color I don't have a lot of in the gardens is orange. It just not a favorite of mine in any flower. I have one sort of orange daylily. It's one of my oldest varieties and I've lost the name. "Golden Gate" sticks in my mind so that's what I call it. It's a light glowing orangish gold, and it really does glow like neon no matter the light level.
I have several of these "heirloom" varieties, and they introduced me to the wonder that is the daylily. "Hyperion" is a very old-fashioned cultivar and one of my favorites. It's a tall plant with light yellow fragrant flowers. "Ice Carnival" was my first "white". It's as tall as Hyperion and blooms about the same time. "Golden Gate" also blooms then, and the 3 look great together.
One of my other favorites is also the tiniest. "Siloam Sampler" is a dainty gold with a maroon eyezone. The flowers are only about 2" across and the plant about 12" high. It's very prolific for growth and flowers although the bloom time is too short. There's always plenty to split.
Oh gosh, I could go on and on about some of my favorites. Here's a quick list.
"Little Grapette". An heirloom given to me many years ago. Deep rich purple 3-4" flowers on a compact plant.
"Moonlight Masquerade". Another dwarf. Small white with deep burgandy eyezone.
"Siloam Tiny Tim". Dwarf, dark purple.
"Siloam Plum Tree". Another dark dwarf purple.
"Sun Capers". This is one of those I've lost the name and picked one out of a catalog that looked most like it. A highly fragrant heavy substance yellow.
"Citrina Hill", "Multiflora", and "Dumoriterii" are species daylilies. "Dumoriterii" is also called "Early Daylily". It blooms even before Stella D'Oro. The flowers are different from other daylilies, being more trumpet-shaped with gold petals that have a maroon streak on the outside. The other two are clear yellow.
"Stella D'Oro. Can't leave golden Stella off the list. The first reblooming daylily, and likey the parent of all the ones that came later.
"Barbara Mitchell". Heavy pink with interesting "corderoy" texture.
This year, my catalog orders include more pinks. I realized I don't have a lot of pinks. And some more whites and blacks. Some of the newest cultivars are coming out with huge flowers. I have an enormous (8 1/2" across!) yellow called "Big Bird" acquired a few years ago, and I was so impressed I've started adding to the big flower collection.
Ornamental Grass. My newest passion. Tough, easy, and beautiful all year round,. Yes, even during winter. I leave them to provide visual interest and cover for the birds. They can serve as graceful shrubs. All they need is to be cut back in early spring so the new growth can reach the sun. The plumes make wonderful dried arrangements.
My favorites are the Miscanthus. These include Maiden and Silver grasses. I have several in my collection now. "Cosmopolitan" and "Cabaret" are big variegated cultivars with heavier leaves. The slightly smaller "Morning Light" is a beautiful variegated Maiden grass with fine textured leaves. It sparkles in the sunlight. "Porcupine" is an upright Miscanthus with barred leaves. It looks great alongside the fountaining varieities.
Another favorite are the Switch Grasses. These are lovely native grasses. My very favorite is "North Wind". It's a tall upright bluish green. The foliage is no wider than the rootball so where the root fits, it fits. It sways gracefully in the breeze. "Dallas Blues" is newer to my gardens, and has wider more blue leaves.
I also have smaller dwarf grasses that fit right in the front of gardens. "Little Kitten" and "Adagio" are dwarf Miscanthus. The leaves are almost wire-thin. The Feather Reeds, "Karl Foerester", "Avalanche", and "Overdam" have very attractive shorter foliage, although the plumes get pretty tall. There's even some grasses for shade. The Japanese forest grasses and Carex have wonderful flowing forms for the front of a garden. They fit right in with the hostas.
Can't forget the Pampas Grass. Couldn't grow this up north. Now I can grow this incredibly large and beautiful grass. I also have Ravenna Grass. This was our northern version of Pampas, sometimes called Hardy Pampas or Plume Grass. Mine are young yet, but in MI I had one that grew plumes over 12' tall!
Hosta. I have to include these in the perfect perennial catagory. As tough and easy as daylilies. All they ask is some shade and decent water. Some can even take full sun.
Heuchera (Coral Bells). This is another tough perennial. It's main attraction is the foliage, which is becoming more varied as new cultivars come out, and it fits in either sun or shade. It has lovely airy spikes of tiny bell-shaped flowers that attract hummingbirds. Easy to propagate by splitting.
There you have it. The "bones" of my gardens.
Oh I almost forgot.
Happy 1st Day of Spring! (frost this morning)
tnt
Natureschild